Showing posts with label Breathing Exercises. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Breathing Exercises. Show all posts

Thursday, 9 February 2012

Breathing Exercises To Relieve Anxiety |

Stress and an anxiety are different sides of the same coin. Stress is a condition or event that the body perceives as a danger and can last anywhere from a few minutes to several months. Anxiety is the physical, mental and emotional response to stress. Normal anxiety usually passes once the stress passes. There are also anxiety disorders in which people feel severely negative responses to unknown or unnameable stressors. These disorders are often treated with medication and therapy. It is possible, however, to relieve normal anxiety, and even reduce the symptoms of the more severe forms of anxiety, with simple breathing and relaxation exercises.

Preparation

People under stress tend to round and slump their shoulders, which compresses the thoracic cavity and constricts breathing. As a result, breathing is shallow and incomplete. Before starting any breathing exercise, pay attention to your posture. Bring the shoulders back and down to a neutral position, open the chest and yawn two or three times to open the throat. All of this will make the breathing exercises easier.

Diaphragmatic Breathing

Diaphragmatic breathing is part of normal breathing and the foundation of all breathing exercises. Lie on your back and support the head and knees with pillows or cushions. Place one hand on your belly, just above the navel, and another hand on your chest. Take normal breaths through the nose and exhale through the mouth.Your belly should expand on inhale, followed by the chest.

Pursed Lip Breathing

Sit upright in a comfortable position, keeping the shoulders neutral and chest open. Inhale deeply through your nose and let the chest and diaphragm fully expand. Purse the lips, as if whistling, and exhale slowly. Make a slight hissing sound with each exhale. Repeat this exercise five times.

Forced Exhalation

Sit or lie in a comfortable position, keeping the shoulders neutral and the chest open. Inhale deeply, through your nose, and let the chest and diaphragm fully expand. Hold the breath for a count of thee. Contract the abs and exhale forcefully, as if blowing out birthday candles. Repeat this exercise five times.  

Breathing

Examples Of Breathing Exercises For Pulmonary Rehab |

Examples of Breathing Exercises for Pulmonary Rehab Photo Credit puff times 4 image by paul mitchell from Fotolia.com

As a pulmonary patient, you're beginning to learn new breathing exercises that are intended to help you increase your lung capacity. Whether you suffer from asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or emphysema, your lungs have been affected, which has affected your ability to breathe, along with your ability to live an active lifestyle.

Papworth Method

This method was developed at the Papworth Hospital in England and includes elements of diaphragmatic breathing, relaxation and exercise, according to Fred Little at Health Central. Although this method was developed to help asthma patients, it is used to help patients with other breathing disorders as well.

Because of the Papworth Method's emphasis on reducing levels of stress, asthmatic patients can improve their asthma symptoms long-term, according to Little, because of the techniques teaching patients to develop relaxed breathing patterns.

The Papworth method uses both integrated breathing and relaxation exercises in physical therapy that involve diaphragmatic breathing, nose breathing and a breathing pattern that helps the pulmonary patient adjust to his current activity. The relaxation training is used in conjunction with education to teach the patient to recognize early stress symptoms and to make the exercises a part of his daily life.

Pursed-Lip Breathing

Pursed-lip breathing (PLB) is another method that patients in pulmonary rehab can learn to deal with shortness of breath. PLB helps expel old air--full of carbon dioxide--out of your lungs, assisting you to relax and aiding you during exercise.

For this exercise, you need to sit or stand, relax your upper body and breathe in through your nose. Count to two. Then pucker or purse your lips and blow out gently and slowly to a count of four. Repeat this exercise for one or two minutes. You can use the PLB method to help you get your breath back or to gain control over your breathing, according to Know COPD.

Forceful Coughing

Patients with asthma and COPD wake up with accumulated mucus in their lungs, which interferes with easy breathing. The Forceful Coughing technique can help them expel this mucus. To perform this exercise, sit down in a comfortable chair with both feet on the floor. Lean your head slightly forward. Then take a deep breath in, pushing your diaphragm out and inhaling as much air as you can. Hold your breath for a count of three if you're able to. Open your mouth and cough twice into a facial tissue to spit out the mucus. Repeat one to two times as needed.

Breathing From the Diaphragm

When you developed breathing problems, it became harder for you to use your diaphragm, so it became weaker. When you breathe properly, using your diaphragm, your lungs can expand more fully and allow you to take in more oxygen, according to Know COPD.

To breathe from your diaphragm, relax your upper body, especially your shoulders, and put one hand on your abdomen. Breathe in through your nose and make your abdomen push out. Then push your abdominal muscles in and breathe out using the pursed-lip method. See if your abdomen goes back down. Repeat this exercise three times and rest for two minutes in between repetitions. It is best to try to do this exercise several times a day.

Breathing

Yogi Breathing Exercises |

Yogi Breathing Exercises Photo Credit Yoga pilates image by Christophe Schmid from Fotolia.com

The practice of controlled breathing during yoga is called pranayama. Dozens of yogi breathing exercises exist, and which ones you choose depend on your goals, style of practice and physical condition. According to "Yoga Journal," focusing on the breath fosters health and promotes mental clarity.

Ujayi

Ujayi breath is fundamental to flowing yoga practices such as vinyasa flow and ashtanga. You may incorporate ujayi breath into a physical set of poses, or simply perform it as a breathing practice on its own. To perform the breath, inhale through your nose and direct the air toward your abdomen. As you exhale, let the breath tickle across the back of your throat while making a "ha" sound---similar to the gentle rush of ocean waves. Try to keep your mouth closed as you exhale. This breath practice creates a soothing rhythm to your breath helping to calm you. The awareness of the breath helps you focus on the present and your experience in class, rather than having your mind worry about daily stresses. The breath also helps soothe you, so that you can better hold poses and induce a more relaxed state.

Kapalabhati

The purpose of kapalabhati is to cleanse your system of tension, excess mucus and chest blockages. The breath is rapid and focused on the diaphragm muscle. Kapalabhati roughly translates into "skull shining" breath, and is believed to help reduce brain fog and fuzzy thinking. Do be aware that this breath, if practiced too aggressively, can cause dizziness. To perform the breath, sit in a comfortable position and take two normal breaths. Exhale by powerfully contracting the lower belly--between the pubis and navel---and blowing out your nostrils. Quickly suck the air back in through your nose for two counts and again rapidly exhale. Beginners only need to do about 8 total one-second breaths. End by taking a few long, steady inhales and exhales. As you become more skilled, you can work your way up to 20 or 30 repetitions.

Alternate Nostril Breathing

Alternate nostril breathing, known as anuloma viloma, is good for those just beginning a focused Pranayama practice. During the breath cycle, inhale through one nostril for 4 counts, hold the breath for 16 counts and then exhale through the other nostril for 8 counts. The benefits of this breathing technique, according to the ABC of Yoga website, is to encourage heightened functioning of both sides of the brain. The technique is also believed to calm the mind and the entire nervous system. Gently press your right thumb against your right nostril to close it and inhale using your left nostril for 4 counts. Retain your breath, with the thumb and pinky finger closing both nostrils for 16 counts. Exhale using the right nostril for a count of 8. Commence with the other side, breathing through only the right nostril while the pinky finger closes the left for a count of 4, close both nostrils and retain the breath for 16 and then release to exhale through the left nostril for 8. Start with three rounds of the total exercise, working your way up to as many as 20.

Breathing

Breathing Exercises For Stress |

Everyone experiences stress, at some point, during their day. However, the problems start when stress takes over and interferes with our daily lives. The stress from a traffic jam might easily pass but, when combined with stress from job or relationship issues, even the smallest thing becomes overwhelming. Excess stress has negative mental and physical effects, resulting in difficulty concentrating, digestive problems, sleep disorders and even depression. When we're stressed, the body activates the fight-or-flight response and the heart rate increases in an effort to get more blood and oxygen to the muscles. As a result, people under stress take fast, shallow breaths to accommodate the body's demand for oxygen. Slowing and deepening the breath slows the heart rate and calms the nervous system.

Mindful Breathing

Mindful breathing is a simple technique that can be done anywhere and at any time. Take a moment to observe your own breathing, feel the air entering your mouth and nose, and feel the lungs inflate and deflate. Pay attention to how much the chest expands and whether the lungs feel like they're filling completely. Notice whether the shoulders are rounded and the chest has room to fully expand. Notice whether the breathing seems easy or labored and stomach inflates as well as the chest. As you become aware of your breathing, your body will naturally adjust to improve the quality of the breath.

Diaphragmatic Breathing

The diaphragm is the primary muscle for respiration and attaches all the way around the torso. When the diaphragm expands, it opens the thoracic cavity, causing the lungs to expand. Many people are not aware of the diaphragm's function and tend to breathe from the "top" of their lungs. However, it's almost impossible to breathe from the top of the lungs while lying down. To engage diaphragmatic breathing, lie on your back and place your hand in the space between the navel and rib cage. Take a deep breath and feel the stomach expand--this is the diaphragm. Take several deep breaths, feeling the diaphragm expand and contract. Once you are aware of how diaphragmatic breathing should feel, try the diaphragmatic breathing exercise while sitting upright.

Cleansing Breath

Sit or lie in a comfortable position, keeping the shoulders neutral and the chest open. Inhale slowly through the nose, expanding the diaphragm and the chest as far as possible. Hold for one beat then release the breath in one explosive burst as if releasing a sigh. Repeat this exercise five times.

Exercises

Exercises For Breathing Easier |

Exercises for Breathing Easier Photo Credit Take your breath image by Christophe Schmid from Fotolia.com

Breathing is a vital function that generates the air flow necessary for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide gases in your body. Beyond that, breathing patterns reflect our state of mind and body. Mental and emotional tension can alter the pattern of breathing, resulting in undue muscular tension and impaired exchange of gases — meaning cells receive too little oxygen while carbon dioxide accumulates. According to the book "Integrative Medicine," conscious control of your breath can help with heart rate, blood pressure and many other bodily functions.

Invigorating Breath

This breath is adapted from a yoga technique and is also known as "bellows" breath. Done properly, the short, staccato movements of the diaphragm give this invigorating breath its characteristic appearance and the sound of a bellows used to stoke a fire. It is helpful for increasing energy and alertness, such as during a break at work, or when you need more energy but a "power nap" is not an option. Additionally, the Himalayan Institute claims, the bellows breath increases circulation to digestive organs, toning the liver, spleen, stomach, and pancreas and increasing digestive capacity.

To perform this breath, breathe in and out rapidly through the nose, keeping inhale and exhale times equal, and attempting to breath in and out three times per second. At first, rounds of 15 seconds are sufficient; as you become accustomed to this technique, you can go longer without risk of dizziness or discomfort.

Relaxing Breath

This three-part breath is calming and centering. It can be used to prevent stress and tension from building up during the day, and to unwind at the end of the day. It can also be used as a remedy for insomnia. In the first part, breathe in through the nose, with the mouth closed, to a count of four. For the second part, hold the breath to a count of seven. For the third part, exhale through the mouth to a count of eight. Holding the breath or portioning the phases of inhalation and exhalation to a particular count can be awkward at first, so you may want to speed up the counts. However, it is important to preserve the ratio of four counts for the inhale, followed by seven counts of holding, then eight counts of exhaling, the website Dr. Weil cautions.

Counting Breath

Breath counting is an exercise in awareness of the breathing, and is used as a form of meditation in some disciplines. To do this exercise, sit in a comfortable upright position, with your chin slightly tucked. Without imposing a rate or rhythm on the breath, count each exhale up to five, then repeat from one, never counting beyond five, Dr. Weil instructs. This centers the mind and is a gentle way to alter the breathing without conscious effort, since awareness of unhurried breathing tends to bring an element of calmness to the mind and body, diverting the attention from anything stressful and redirecting it inward.

Breathing

How To Do Breathing Exercises For Stress Relief |

Everyone experiences periods of stress now and then. This can be from a happy event such as getting married, a job promotion or buying a new home. You may also experience feelings of stress if you are diagnosed with a chronic illness, lose your job or are dealing with a loss. While there are a lot of meditation and relaxation techniques out there to try, just doing a simple breathing exercise can help to bring your stress levels down.

Step 1

Find a quiet spot, a place where you can relax and will not be disturbed for 15 to 20 minutes. It is physiologically more relaxing to lie down, however you want to avoid falling asleep, so you may need to sit. Plan to take at least 15 minutes for your breathing exercise and find a way to time yourself that will not startle you. You can use some quiet music that will play for the exact time you want to meditate or use a relaxation CD.

Step 2

Do nasal breathing. Most of us breathe shallow and through the mouth. Since your nasal passage contains special structures designed to help purify and warm the air you inhale, it is more relaxing to inhale and exhale just through the nose. If you have respiratory or sinus problems you can inhale through the nose and exhale through pursed lips. If you find that you get dizzy, take a few breaths through the mouth and then return to nasal breathing. With time you will get more used to breathing just through the nose.

Step 3

Use deep diaphragmatic breathing. Above your stomach and underneath your lungs is your diaphragm muscle. This muscle helps you to breathe. When you inhale you want your stomach to move outwards. This creates room for the diaphragm to drop which in turn allows the lungs to take in air and fully expand. When you exhale, you want the stomach to move inwards. As the the diaphragm muscle is engaged it moves upwards. This helps to compress the lungs so you can push the air out and clear your lungs. Breathing this way may feel backwards at first, since there is a tendency to pull the stomach in with the inhale, but you will find it gets easier with practice.

Step 4

Allow the breath to help your body and mind relax. Start taking slow deep belly breaths. Try to make each breath a little deeper and a little slower. With each exhale let go of any tension and allow the body to sink into relaxation. If it helps, you can use the first few minutes to scan the body. Inhale into any areas that feel tight or tense, and then let the tension go as you exhale. You can also physically tighten your muscles as you inhale and then relax them as you exhale.

Step 5

Keep your attention on your breath. Be fully aware of the sensation of breathing deeply. Feel the air entering and exiting your nose. Be aware of your stomach gently rising and falling with the breath. For the next 15 minutes allow your attention to remain on the breath. If your mind wanders, just simply, without judgment, bring your attention back to your breath. When first learning this technique you may need to bring your attention back quite often. However, this also will get easier with practice. If it helps you can also silently say one on the inhale and two on the exhale. The goal is to shift your mind away from stressful thoughts and focus just on your breathing. This sends a signal to the body and mind that you are relaxed and there is nothing to feel worried about.

Step 6

Incorporate alternate nostril breathing. Take your right thumb and close off your right nostril. Inhale fully and deeply through your left nostril. Use your right index finger to close off the left nostril as well. Gently hold the breath in for a moment. When it feels natural to do so, remove your right thumb and allow the right nostril to open. Exhale fully through the right nostril. Then let go of the nose completely and gently hold the breath out for a moment. Repeat except this time block the left nostril. Inhale through the right nostril and exhale through the left. Continue for 10 to 15 minutes, alternating the sides the of nose you inhale and exhale through.

Step 7

Come out of your meditation slowly. Allow yourself to return to normal breathing and come out of the breathing exercise slowly. Take a few moments to notice how this exercise makes you feel. Avoid returning right back to a hectic schedule. Aim to do some type of breathing technique at least 15 minutes each day.

Tips and Warnings

  • If you have sinus or respiratory issues, or tend to become dizzy breathe in a way that feels comfortable to you.
  • Do not breathe forcefully as this will create stress in the body. Inhale and exhale slowly and in a relaxed fashion.

Things You'll Need

  • Meditation CD

Breathing

The Use Of Bubbles For Breathing Exercises |

The Use of Bubbles for Breathing Exercises Photo Credit bubble image by saied shahinkiya from Fotolia.com

Children and adults alike may enjoy the recreation of blowing bubbles. Bubble wands and solutions are widely available and inexpensive. While blowing bubbles is entertaining for many people, it also provides health benefits. You more actively engage your lungs and respiratory muscles when blowing bubbles. This activity naturally stimulates breathing, which can benefit some conditions. This provides both physiological and psychological improvement.

Remove Stale Air

When you blow bubbles, your mouth, lips and respiratory muscles engage in a style of breathing called "pursed-lip breathing." This is characterized by a narrower mouth opening. It also resembles the type of breath you use to blow out candles. According to ConnectiCare, a health plan serving Connecticut and Massachusetts, pursed-lip breathing increases pressure on the airways, which in turn helps keep them open. A pursed-lip exhale more thoroughly exhausts the "stale" air in your lungs, leaving more room for fresh inhaled air. This results in better circulation in the respiratory system. When you blow bubbles, this respiratory action occurs naturally.

Dyspnea Treatment

Dyspnea is a respiratory condition characterized by difficulty in breathing. According to an October 1998 article in the journal for the American College of Chest Physicians, pursed-lip exercises can reduce symptoms of dyspnea. This is due to the added pressure on the airways. Sometimes, medical practitioners will use bubbles to demonstrate proper a pursed-lip breathing technique to patients of this condition. Blowing bubbles provides the visual example necessary for some patients to fully understand how to breathe in this manner. According to the journal, blowing bubbles is more easily understood than alternative examples, including blowing on candles.

Relaxation

Relaxation techniques often focus on breathing exercises. Slow and deep breathing can have a calming effect on the body. This process also encourages you to focus specifically on your breathing so you don't dwell on other potentially stressful thoughts. The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia advocates the use of bubbles to relax children before a medical exam or procedure. If a child is unable to engage in slow deliberate breathing on her own, adding a bubble wand to the exercise may offer the stimulation she needs to participate. If necessary, turn the bubble blowing into a game to see who can make the largest bubble. This encourages the child to maximize her control over her breath and remain focused on just the bubble. This simple activity may lead to a less stressful health-care experience.

Exercises

Proper Breathing Exercises |

Proper Breathing Exercises Photo Credit Take your breath image by Christophe Schmid from Fotolia.com

Breathing correctly can help alleviate the negative impact stress has on the body, researchers at the University of South Florida say. It is essential for maintaining a healthy lifestyle and can help prepare the body for external stresses. The American Medical Student Association (AMSA) asserts that proper breathing techniques can become a habit with practice.

Abdominal Breathing

AMSA recommends that this exercise should be practiced twice a day, "whenever you find your mind dwelling on upsetting thoughts" or are feeling pain. Place one hand on your chest and the other on your abdomen. Inhale deeply and ensure that the hand on the abdomen is rising more than the hand on your chest. Exhale through the mouth and inhale deeply through the nose. Hold the breath for a count of seven. Exhale slowly while counting to eight. Repeat for five deep breaths at the rate of one breath every 10 seconds.

The Sigh

Researchers at the University of South Florida note that sighing and yawning can be sighs that the body is not receiving enough oxygen. They say that the act of sighing relieves stress and can be a method of relaxation. This exercise can be performed while sitting or standing. Breathe in deeply and exhale while sighing and allowing a sound of relief to escape the body. Inhale naturally and repeat the exercise whenever necessary to experience a feeling of relaxation.

Bellows Breathing

The AMSA notes that this technique can help the body create more energy whenever needed. It is performed sitting in a chair with the back straight. With the mouth closed, breath in and out through your nose as fast as possible. Visualize a bicycle pump pumping up a tire quickly. The inhale is the upstroke and the exhale is the downstroke. Do this as quickly as possible, AMSA suggests, with as many as two to three cycles per seconds. This exercise will work the base of the neck, chest and abdomen. Practice this exercise for no longer than 15 seconds at the beginning and slowly increase your practice time by five seconds. The AMSA warns that hyperventilation can occur, resulting in a loss of consciousness, therefore this technique should be practiced in a safe place.

The Clenched Fist

This breathing exercise will stimulate the respiratory, circulatory and nervous systems, researchers at the University of South Florida say. It is performed while standing straight with your hands and arms relaxed at your sides. Inhale and hold a natural breath. Raise your arms in front of the body while keeping them completely relaxed. Slowly bend the arms and bring your hands to your shoulders. While bringing your hands in towards your body, contract your hands into fists so that when they reach the shoulders they are clenched as tightly as possible. Hold the fists clenched as you push your arms outward very slowly. Rapidly pull and push your arms back and forth to the shoulders while holding the clenched fist several times.

Exercises

7 Minute Breathing Exercises |

7 Minute Breathing Exercises Photo Credit candle image by Fotocie from Fotolia.com

Breath is an amazing tool that is often ignored. Simple breathing exercises can be invigorating and healing, according to Dr. Andrew Weil. Yoga practitioners have long believed that breath is the bridge to enlightenment. Find a simple, seven minute breathing exercise to incorporate into your day and enjoy an immediate burst of energy and alertness. With a little practice, your body will retrain itself to breathe deeper and more efficiently on its own.

4-7-8 Breathing

Dr. Weil recommends trying this exercise twice a day to combat anxiety and insomnia. Sit with a straight back. Relax and close your eyes. Curl the tip of your tongue up to rest at the gum line behind your upper front teeth. It will stay there through the exercise. Close your mouth and inhale through your nose for four counts. Hold for seven. Exhale through your mouth for a count of eight (making a swooshing sound around your tongue). Repeat for four or five minutes.

Alternate Nostril Breathing

Alternate nostril breathing enables clarity and relaxation, according to Yoga Journal. Use your thumb to gently close off your right nostril and take a deep slow breath in through the left nostril for three counts. During a brief pause, uncover your right nostril and close your left nostril with your ring finger. Breathe out through the right nostril for three counts. Breathe in again through the right nostril and then out through the left. Repeat for seven minutes.

Stimulating Breath

Dr. Weil believes that this stimulating breath exercise can be as invigorating as a good workout. Sit on your heels with your palms resting on your knees. Inhale and exhale quickly through your nose with your mouth closed. Breaths should be even, short, and noisy. Squeeze three in-and-out breath cycles into each second for fifteen seconds. Breathe normally for 45 seconds. Repeat this sequence seven times. Feel your abdomen, diaphragm, and throat working through these cleansing breaths.

Candle Breath

The Shambava School of Yoga suggests candle breathing for children or people who are prone to anxiety. This simple technique calms emotions and quiets the mind. Begin in a comfortable seated position. Inhale deeply through your nose for four counts. Feel the breath fill your abdomen. Pause briefly. Round your mouth into an “o” shape and exhale slowly for four counts. Imagine that you are gently blowing out a candle. Repeat this practice for seven minutes.

Breathing

Breathing Exercises To Help A Long Distance Runner |

Being able to run long distances means building your endurance and training your body to handle the increased mileage. To do so, you need to be comfortable when you run by breathing properly. Many runners make the mistake of shallow breathing, which can lead to quicker fatigue. Fortunately, once you learn the right technique, your breathing and running can become much easier.

Shallow Breathing

Shallow breathing is defined as quick, short breaths from your chest. You can feel like you are gasping for air and not able to relax. This means you are not getting enough oxygen into your lungs and your body. If you are having trouble breathing during a run, you have either started out too quickly without warming up properly, or you are running too fast for your fitness level.

Talk Test

Most long distance runs should be at a relatively slower pace where you can talk while running. This means you are running at an aerobic level and getting enough oxygen for your pace. If you are running at a slow pace and still cannot speak more than a few words at a time, you are breathing too shallow. This can be exhausting and make long runs uncomfortable, so it's important to learn the technique of deep breathing instead.

Deep Breathing

Deep breathing is where you are relaxed and able to take in a full breath of oxygen. Here is a good exercise to practice this. Put your hand over your belly button. Breathe in deeply. You should feel your belly rise and lower with each breath. That is deep breathing. If your belly does not move, you are still shallow breathing from your chest and not your belly.
During a long run, practice this same exercise. First, make sure you are fully relaxed. If you are tight or anxious, your body will not be able to take in deep breaths. Then, pull in a deep breath and feel it go all the way to your belly. Exhale slowly and maintain this comfortable, relaxed breathing for the duration of your run.

3:2 Ratio

Another exercise is timing your breathing with your steps. You will breathe with a 3:2 inhale to exhale ratio. These are deep, full breaths where you inhale on the left, right, left steps and exhale on the left, right steps. This pattern will help you concentrate on your breathing so you don't breathe too shallow or too quickly. You will also notice a lower heart rate because you are able to get more oxygen in.

Exercises

Conscious Breathing Exercises |

Conscious Breathing Exercises Photo Credit meditation image by Steve Lovegrove from Fotolia.com

Conscious breathing exercises are a helpful way to slow down, take a step away from your busy life and reduce your stress levels, according to Andrew Weil, M.D., a renowned integrative medicine specialist. Conscious breathing exercises make you aware of your breath and your body, and can help you integrate your body and mind. Breathing deeply and purposefully also helps improve gas exchange in your lungs by involving your lung's lower lobes, where blood perfusion--the amount of blood bathing your lungs--is greatest. Conscious breathing exercises are simple and quick and can yield significant health benefits.

The Stimulating Breath

Weil recommends the stimulating breath exercise to boost your vital energy and heighten your awareness. You perform the stimulating breath exercise by inhaling and exhaling quickly through your nose, while keeping your mouth closed, yet relaxed. Your breaths in should be the same duration as your breaths out, but keep both as short as possible and attempt to perform three in-and-out breath cycles every second. The high frequency of this exercise causes quick movement of your diaphragm. Weil notes that this exercise is intended be a noisy breathing exercise and that you should not do more than 15 seconds on your first attempt. Consider increasing your total exercise time by five seconds in each subsequent session until you reach a full minute. When you perform this exercise successfully, you're likely to feel invigorated, much the same way that you feel invigorated following an intense workout. Perform the stimulating breath exercise one time per day.

The Relaxing Breath

The relaxing breath exercise calms your nervous system. To perform this exercise, sit with your back straight and place the tip of your tongue against the tissue ridge situated behind your upper front teeth, keeping your tongue in that position for the duration of the exercise. Your exhalations should be performed through your mouth, around your tongue. Begin the relaxing breath exercise by performing a full exhalation through your mouth, making a "whoosh" sound. Then close your mouth and breathe in deeply through your nose for a count of four. Hold your breath for seven seconds before again exhaling through your mouth over a span of eight seconds. This constitutes one breath cycle. Inhale again and repeat the cycle three additional times, for a total of four breath cycles. Weil notes that you should always inhale quietly through your nose and exhale audibly through your mouth, keeping the tip of your tongue in position the entire time. Exhalation should take twice as long as inhalation. This exercise is also called the 4-7-8 exercise, which refers to the relative ratio of inhalation to breath holding to exhalation. According to the American Lung Association, deep breathing techniques, such as the relaxing breath exercise, can successfully relieve physical and emotional stress and tension. Perform the relaxing breath exercise one time per day.

Breath Counting

According to Weil, breath counting is a simple technique used often in Zen practice. For this exercise, sit in a comfortable position, keeping your back straight and your head tilted slightly forward. Next, close your eyes and take several deep breaths, then let your breath come naturally without trying to control it. It's best if your breathing is quiet and slow but your breathing depth and rhythm are free to vary. After your breathing warm-up, take a breath in, exhale and count "one" to yourself. After you exhale a second time, count "two." Continue your counting up to "five." Once you reach a five count, start your counting cycle again, counting "one" on your next exhalation. It's important that you never count higher than "five" before you start a new cycle. If you suddenly find yourself counting "nine" or "15," you'll know that your focus has shifted away from your breathing exercise. Consider performing this exercise for 10 minutes every other day. According to the Zen Mountain Monastery, the purpose of counting your breaths is to develop the power of concentration, to empower yourself to put your mind where you want it, for as long a duration as you desire.

Breathing

Qigong Breathing Exercises |

Qigong Breathing Exercises Photo Credit Goodshoot/Goodshoot/Getty Images

Qigong is an ancient Eastern practice of whole-body healing, accomplished by way of postures, movement, and breathing rituals intended to release the bodies flow of chi. Chi is considered to be the unbroken flow of energy underlaying all creation. It is thought to move through the body along channels called meridians. Illness is said to come about as a result of disturbances and blockages in the stream, or a depletion of energy due to mental or physical strain. Qigong is designed to release and replinish one's chi restoring balance in the mind, body, and spirit.

Tortoise Breathing

Start by sitting in a relaxed posture. Slowly breath in, visualizing the air flowing into your abdomen. Fill your lungs entirely, and pause for a moment before breathing out. Imagine your belly dropping inward as you exhale completely. Again, pause before inhaling. Continue in this way for several minutes, until your breathing pattern begins to slow. One inhale/exhale cycle counts as a single breath. Eight breaths per minute is ideal when learning. However, with practice your breathing should slow much more. Over time, this exercise fosters greater concentration, mental clarity, strengthened immune function, and longevity.

Squeezing Out

This exercise can be performed either while seated or walking. Inhale deeply and slowly, to a full count of five if possible. Breathe out, tightening your abdomen as you do so. At the end of your breath, squeeze your stomach muscles to the count of five. Relax, and allow the air to flow in naturally. Continue breathing easily for a few moments, then repeat the process. Perform this exercise three to six times, before returning to your ordinary pattern of breathing.

Circular Breathing

Inhale as deeply as possible. Release the air naturally. Simply allow all the air to flow out without pushing in any way. Repeat several times. You can breathe through either your nose or mouth, but stay consistent with one or the other. Attempt to begin each inhale with a smooth turnaround, leaving no hesitation between. Breathing in this manner should, eventually, engender a sense of increased vitality and well being.

Exercises

Healthy Breathing Exercises |

Healthy Breathing Exercises Photo Credit Take your breath image by Christophe Schmid from Fotolia.com

Unless you struggle with asthma, emphysema, COPD or other respiratory condition, you probably take breathing for granted and give even less thought to exactly how you breathe. But how deeply you breathe and how many breaths you take per minute can all have significant effects on not just your respiratory and cardiovascular health, but your mental health as well.

Soft-belly technique

To help slow your breathing down to six or seven breaths per minute, try this exercise, but keep your belly soft throughout the process. Breathe in through your nose and exhale through the mouth. You may be able to keep better focus if you try saying "soft" as you inhale and "belly" as you exhale.

Reduce your breath count

Instead of breathing in and out 20 times per minute, try to slow your breathing down to six or eight deep breaths per minute. Start by being aware of slower deeper breathing, and try to inhale through your nose only and exhale through your mouth. A healthy inhale should last nearly five seconds to help clear the lungs and get ready for the next deep inhale.

Alternative to chest breathing

Think about particularly emotional times when you've found yourself breathing hard with your chest heaving. This only adds to anxiety and is not a healthy breathing technique you want to employ at times of distress. Instead, trying lying down for five minutes with your hand on your chest. What you're trying to do is reduce the amount of chest movement. Instead try to be aware of other parts of your body that should be engaged in breathing. Let your diaphragm do the work, and slowly feel yourself doing less and less "chest breathing."

Exercises

Examples Of Breathing Exercises For Pulmonary Rehab |

Examples of Breathing Exercises for Pulmonary Rehab Photo Credit puff times 4 image by paul mitchell from Fotolia.com

As a pulmonary patient, you're beginning to learn new breathing exercises that are intended to help you increase your lung capacity. Whether you suffer from asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or emphysema, your lungs have been affected, which has affected your ability to breathe, along with your ability to live an active lifestyle.

Papworth Method

This method was developed at the Papworth Hospital in England and includes elements of diaphragmatic breathing, relaxation and exercise, according to Fred Little at Health Central. Although this method was developed to help asthma patients, it is used to help patients with other breathing disorders as well.

Because of the Papworth Method's emphasis on reducing levels of stress, asthmatic patients can improve their asthma symptoms long-term, according to Little, because of the techniques teaching patients to develop relaxed breathing patterns.

The Papworth method uses both integrated breathing and relaxation exercises in physical therapy that involve diaphragmatic breathing, nose breathing and a breathing pattern that helps the pulmonary patient adjust to his current activity. The relaxation training is used in conjunction with education to teach the patient to recognize early stress symptoms and to make the exercises a part of his daily life.

Pursed-Lip Breathing

Pursed-lip breathing (PLB) is another method that patients in pulmonary rehab can learn to deal with shortness of breath. PLB helps expel old air--full of carbon dioxide--out of your lungs, assisting you to relax and aiding you during exercise.

For this exercise, you need to sit or stand, relax your upper body and breathe in through your nose. Count to two. Then pucker or purse your lips and blow out gently and slowly to a count of four. Repeat this exercise for one or two minutes. You can use the PLB method to help you get your breath back or to gain control over your breathing, according to Know COPD.

Forceful Coughing

Patients with asthma and COPD wake up with accumulated mucus in their lungs, which interferes with easy breathing. The Forceful Coughing technique can help them expel this mucus. To perform this exercise, sit down in a comfortable chair with both feet on the floor. Lean your head slightly forward. Then take a deep breath in, pushing your diaphragm out and inhaling as much air as you can. Hold your breath for a count of three if you're able to. Open your mouth and cough twice into a facial tissue to spit out the mucus. Repeat one to two times as needed.

Breathing From the Diaphragm

When you developed breathing problems, it became harder for you to use your diaphragm, so it became weaker. When you breathe properly, using your diaphragm, your lungs can expand more fully and allow you to take in more oxygen, according to Know COPD.

To breathe from your diaphragm, relax your upper body, especially your shoulders, and put one hand on your abdomen. Breathe in through your nose and make your abdomen push out. Then push your abdominal muscles in and breathe out using the pursed-lip method. See if your abdomen goes back down. Repeat this exercise three times and rest for two minutes in between repetitions. It is best to try to do this exercise several times a day.

Exercises

Prenatal Breathing Exercises |

Prenatal Breathing Exercises Photo Credit pregnant image by AGphotographer from Fotolia.com

Prenatal, meaning before birth, breathing exercises are important for pregnant women because proper breathing can help reduce stress and enhance preparation for labor. Prenatal breathing is designed to help you feel comfortable and relax during the delivery of a child by creating a balance of oxygen and carbon dioxide within the body. Practicing breathing exercises will help you feel comfortable with the techniques when the time comes.

Complete Breath

The complete breath, or cleansing breath, is recommended at the beginning and end of each contraction, according to Grey Bruce Health Unit. Breathe in deeply and fully through the nose and then exhale slowly through the mouth. As you exhale, focus on relaxing your body. Try to breathe so that the length and depth of the inhalation equals that of the exhalation.

Slow Breathing

Slow breathing is a slow, rhythmical version of normal breathing meant to be completed during a contraction. Breathe in slowly through the nose and exhale through the mouth in a rhythm. Practice this technique often before labor so you can find the depth and rhythm of respiration that feels the most comfortable and relaxing to you.

Light Shallow Breathing

Light shallow breathing, also known as light accelerated breathing, is often used during the active period of labor, states the American Pregnancy Association. Inhale and exhale through your mouth at a quick pace of about one breath per second. The respiration should be light and shallow. You can slow the pace of respiration as the contraction lessens in intensity.

Hee-Hee-Who Breathing

Hee-hee-who breathing is also known the pant-pant-blow technique. It is used when contractions are long and strong and other breathing methods no longer work to relax you. Take several fast, shallow breaths and then a longer exhalation. You can choose the rhythm you are comfortable with.

Exercises

Russian Breathing Exercises |

Russian Breathing Exercises Photo Credit push ups image by Steve Lovegrove from Fotolia.com

Breathing is a fundamental biological process. Exercise as well as relaxation benefit from better focus on your breathing. Russian breathing exercises can help you in your fitness regimen, and they also have potentially rewarding benefits for asthmatics and those who need better relaxation techniques. While improved breathing may alleviate some medical symptoms, these exercises are not a substitute for prescribed medication or therapy from a health-care practitioner.

High-Tension Power Breathing

According to the Army Times, this Russian breathing exercise may assist during a heavy workout, making it easier to complete a series of push-ups or other form of strength training. High-tension power breathing may help the vascular system recover from short bursts of exertion so you can extend the workout longer. This breathing technique involves a coordinated rhythm of inhalation and exhalation. During the first half of the strength exercise, inhale while flexing your abs and glutes. As you reverse the muscle movement during the most rigorous part of the exercise, such as the vertical movement of a push-up, exhale forcefully. When you reach the end stage of the exercise, hold the resting position and inhale through the nose and exhale through the mouth forcefully. The breathing should be intense enough to be audible, almost as if your body resembles an air pump. Continue this breathing strategy on your next repetition.

Buteyko Method

The Buteyko Method is named after its creator, Dr. Konstantin Buteyko, a Russian doctor. The technique focuses on shallow breathing. According to a 2005 article in the journal Complement Ther Med, the Buteyko method offers promising evidence for effective treatment of asthma symptoms, but more clinical trials are necessary to fully gauge its implications. It should not be used as a substitute for regular medication, though it may reduce the use of as-needed inhalers. The Buteyko method focuses on the body's balance of carbon dioxide to oxygen. Oxygen is replenished and carbon dioxide reduced when you breathe in. Asthmatics breath more quickly as they try to restore normal respiratory function. This tips the balance more toward oxygen. The technique consists of breathing in for two shallow breaths through the nose. Do not breathe deeply. After the second breath, pause as long as comfortably possible before another inhalation. Practice daily until the pauses last 60 seconds. Your body will gradually get used to increased carbon dioxide levels, which may prevent asthmatic panic during an attack.

Systema

The Russian "Systema" method is a varied system for fitness-related breathing. The rhythm of inhalation to exhalation, as well as the depth of the breath, may change depending on the activity. The Systema technique focuses on adapting your breathing style to the work so you do not use more or less energy from breathing than necessary. The Systema breath-walk exercise breaks up the breathing process into two-step sections. You inhale through the nose over two steps, then hold for two steps, and exhale for two steps.

Exercises

Exercises To Improve Breathing |

Exercises to Improve Breathing Photo Credit daily exercise. image by mdb from Fotolia.com

You may have less energy as your lungs get older. Improve your breathing rate and your ability to breathe easily by performing exercises and practicing breathing techniques. Knowing what exercises to perform can help your lungs and keep you healthier.

Abdominal Breathing Technique

This exercise should be performed with one of your hands on your stomach and another on your chest. Inhale deeply through your mouth so that the hand on your stomach raises higher than the hand on your chest raises. Doing this will make sure that air is going deep into your lungs. Exhale, then inhale deeply through your nose. Hold your breath for seven seconds, then exhale on the eighth second. As you complete the exhale, tighten your stomach muscles to ensure all of the air is out of your lungs. Repeat this breathing exercise once every 10 seconds for five times total.

Pursed Lip Breathing

Sit on the ground while keeping your back straight. Inhale deeply through your nose, then purse your lips as if you were about to whistle. Exhale slowly through your lips. Allow the air to slowly seep out of your mouth rather than forcing it out. The exhale should last three or four times more than the inhale. Repeat this four to five times every day to practice your breathing. This should improve the ventilation in your body, relax your body, relieve yourself of breath shortness and decreases the probability of air becoming trapped in the lungs, according to COPD-international.com.

Diaphragm Breathing

Lay on your back while bending your knees. Put one hand on your stomach and one on your chest. Inhale through your nose, trying to keep your chest as still as possible. Purse your lips, then exhale slowly through your mouth. When you exhale, allow your stomach to go in as much as possible. Ensure that the hand on your chest remains motionless for the duration of the exercise. This will strengthen your diaphragm, cause you to breathe much more easily and it will require less energy when you breathe.

Breathing

Esoteric Breathing Exercises |

Esoteric Breathing Exercises Photo Credit the man in a pose yoga image by Artem Lapenko from Fotolia.com

Nearly every culture has a history of breath work. In India, classical Ashtanga yoga includes pranayama, or breath control, as a prelude to sitting meditation. There are different types of breathing exercises used for different purposes. In the United States, simplified breathing exercises can be used as an effective tool for stress management. It is difficult to breathe deeply and remain in a stressed state. You don't have to be in full lotus to do pranayama, either. Sit comfortably in a straight-backed chair or on the floor with a folded blanket or pillow under your hips for support.

Alternate Nostril Breathing Helps to Reduce Stress

Most people breathe in a shallow manner during the day, and stress can build as a result. Use alternate nostril breathing to encourage a wider breath. Sitting in a quiet place, close your eyes and, using your right thumb, close off your right nostril. Inhale through the left nostril and pause. Use your right index finger to close off the left nostril as you exhale through the right nostril. Repeat for five to 10 rounds without strain. Then take several recovery breaths. This is a calming breathing exercise that can slow down the heart rate when practiced consistently.

Three-Part Viloma Breath Is Calming

Traditionally, esoteric breathing techniques were done right before a sitting meditation. For beginners, simply doing the breathing exercise itself becomes a form of meditative practice. Three-part or viloma breath is a slightly more advanced pranayama technique. Sit with your eyes closed and place one hand on the top of the chest and the other on the belly. Inhale softly to inflate the low belly, and pause. Without exhaling, inhale to the hand on the belly, and pause. Inhale again to the top hand, filling up the chest, side and back body, and pause. Exhale slowly from the chest to the belly to the low belly. Do three rounds and rest.

"Lion's Breath" Provides Immediate Stress Relief

During times of stress, you may need a short breathing exercise to give you relief. Use a variation of "lion's breath." Inhale through the nose and exhale through the mouth with a "ha" sound. Do three rounds slowly. This breathing technique releases obvious upset, or pitta, which is heat in Ayurvedic, Indian terms. Ayurveda is a 3,000-year-old healing practice. Pitta imbalance can be seen as tension headaches and minor neck and back pain. This simplified version of lion's breath can reduce it.

Breathing

Breathing Exercises For Insomnia |

Breathing Exercises for Insomnia Photo Credit sleeping image by yong hong from Fotolia.com

There are few things more frustrating than wanting to sleep and not being able too. Insomnia, the inability to fall asleep, can range from mild and occasional to severe. If insomnia interferes with your day-to-day life you should consult a doctor, but for mild or occasional insomnia use breathing techniques to help achieve a relaxed state and induce slumber.

Belly Breathing

Belly breathing is the conscious use of the lower part of your lungs to breathe. When done properly your stomach, as opposed to your chest, will rise and lower as you breathe. In a report for NPR, Allison Aubrey likens this to baby breathing because it emulates the pattern of a sleeping infant. The article goes on to cite Jon Seskevich, a stress management educator at Duke University, who promotes this technique. The relaxing effect of proper breathing enhances calm, takes stress off of the heart and can help ease you into sleep.

Complete Breath

An article by James Kennedy on yoga breathing techniques describes another type of breathing that will enhance calm and contribute to falling asleep. The technique is called the complete breath or three-part breathing technique. The article also points out that yogic breathing has even been shown to alter brainwave patterns, improving anxiety and response to stress. In order to perform this technique, the individual expands the chest in three stages: first the lower area, then the middle and finally the top. Exhaling in the reverse order achieves a breath that makes maximum use of lung capacity. Singular focus on the task as well as the deep rhythmic breathing can help overcome nagging thoughts that may keep you awake.

Left Nostril Breathing

Another breathing technique that can help bring on slumber and finds its roots in yoga is alternate nostril breathing. Kundalini Yoga states that the two nostrils are tied to different kinds of energy. Breathing through the right nostril causes stimulation and the left relaxation. In this technique, place a finger against the right nostril and breathe deeply though the left. If possible, slow your breathing to a rate of four breaths a minute, which is a count to seven or eight for each inhale and then again for the exhale.

Quick Relaxation

A method promoted by the Cleveland Clinic combines controlled breathing with a mental exercise that can help you relax. It begins with a few deep breaths after which you begin a metal exercise. Consciously scan your body for tension and lets it go one area at a time. Roll the head slowly, then the shoulders. Finally spend a few moments thinking of something pleasant. Finish with more slow controlled breaths, possibly using another relaxing breathing technique.

Breathing Disorders and Insomnia

Insomnia is linked to breathing patterns. A large amount of research links problems such as sleep apnea, which is when an individual stops breathing during sleep, to other health problems such as insomnia, depression and even cardiovascular disease. The University of California, San Diego even has a sleep medicine center that can help sufferers achieve normal breathing patters that allow normal, restful sleep. Consult a physician right away if you are suffering from any of these conditions.

Exercises

Breathing Exercises & Meditations For Stress |

Breathing Exercises & Meditations for Stress Photo Credit yoga businesswoman image by Pavel Losevsky from Fotolia.com

Stress can take a toll on the body, causing mental fatigue, lowered immune response and muscular tension. In the fast-paced world, it may seem like you lack the time to recover from all of life's pressures, but research at the Mayo Clinic suggests meditation and breathing exercises can restore your inner peace in a matter of minutes. So find the time to cool down before you burn out.

Abdominal Breathing

The American Medical Student Association recommends engaging in abdominal breathing exercises to improve blood flow, strengthen the lungs and relax the mind. To do so, hold one hand to your chest and place the other on your lower abdomen. Inhale a long, deep breath through your nostrils as though you were ingesting the room, keep it inside for up to seven seconds and then release it slowly through your mouth for eight seconds. Repeat the cycle about four more times to maximize the effects. The AMSA encourages you to exhale longer than you inhale to increase respiratory benefits.

Guided Meditation

Meditation helps you to better navigate stressful situations, improve self-awareness and reduce your stress levels, according to research at the Mayo Clinic. Guided meditation is one form of meditative exercise. To start, as with all forms of meditation, find a quiet place and a comfortable body position. Although you can perform the techniques at work, or while on the go, you will need total clarity to fully appreciate the meditative experience. Once you have situated yourself, begin by relaxing your breathing and focusing your attention on something nonessential--it can be a dot on the wall, an image of the beach or an idea like, "Relax." While most meditative practices stop here, guided meditation moves on to enrapturing the image. That means you hear the sounds of the ocean, feel the warm sand beneath your feet and smell the soft perfumes of lotion on your skin. As you allow yourself to drift into the fantasy, you should find your daily stresses moving further away, sending you on a mental vacation that you may not have time for amidst your busy schedule.

Combining Deep Breathing & Meditation

Combining the two stress reduction activities into one will help you maximize the benefits of both. Again, find yourself a calm and quiet place and settle into a relaxed position. Perhaps a spot in the park, at the beach or by a lake may work best for you. Then begin inhaling deeply through your nose, holding that breath and exhaling it through your mouth. As you do so, concentrate on the air, on peace and on happiness. According to HollisticOnline.com, meditative practices should involve no conscious effort, so only engage in the exercises that come naturally to you and repeat them as needed.

Breathing